Verse by verse teaching - 2 Kings 18:4-6

March 03, 2024 00:44:31
Verse by verse teaching - 2 Kings 18:4-6
Know Im Saved Bible Teaching - Book of 2 Kings
Verse by verse teaching - 2 Kings 18:4-6

Mar 03 2024 | 00:44:31

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Brother Andy Sheppard teaches verse by verse through the scriptures with the primary objective of communicating the Gospel of Christ, which is the power of God unto salvation, in a clear and simple light.

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Episode Transcript

Good morning. It's 10 o'clock and not a minute later. So let's turn to 2 Kings chapter 18. 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,880 2 Kings chapter 18 where we made it last week to verse 4 and had to leave off because of time. 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:16,440 2 Kings 18.4. Before we landed in chapter 18, we spent many Sundays together in chapter 17. 00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:34,840 You probably thought we'd never get out of there. 00:00:34,840 --> 00:00:37,960 And 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:40,840 in chapter 17, the greater part of it was devoted to 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:45,560 the inspired rider 00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:48,360 stepping back and showing us the overall poor spiritual health of 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:54,040 Israel and Judah, but mostly Israel there. 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:58,000 And if you stopped reading at the end of that chapter, 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:02,640 you might have thought Israel and Judah were without hope. 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:06,820 Israel's king was in prison. 00:01:06,820 --> 00:01:11,020 But when we met Hezekiah in chapter 18, 00:01:11,020 --> 00:01:15,560 you can't argue against the truth that he was a product of God's grace. 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:22,000 He wasn't brought up in a wonderful home. His dad did evil in the sight of the Lord. 00:01:22,320 --> 00:01:26,920 And 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:29,120 we made it to verse 4 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:31,120 where we read that Hezekiah 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:34,240 removed the high places and he broke down the images and 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:40,320 he broke in pieces the serpent that Moses had made 00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:45,080 because unto those days the children of Israel had burnt incense to that serpent, that brazen serpent. 00:01:45,960 --> 00:01:53,160 And the last part of our lesson took us back to Exodus chapter 20 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:58,480 where we were reminded of God's 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:01,400 prohibition 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:03,960 against the making of a graven image unto themselves. 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:07,400 That brazen serpent on the pole 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:11,880 had gone from being an object lesson and a type of the Lord Jesus Christ 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:18,400 being lifted up 00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:21,000 to now being an image 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:23,040 to which the children of Israel 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:25,520 burned incense. 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:28,360 God never told them to burn incense in Moses' day 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:32,640 when that pole was lifted up with the serpent on it. 00:02:32,640 --> 00:02:36,600 But they were to look upon it 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:39,160 to be saved from those fiery serpents. 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:43,080 And we finally noted last week that in John chapter 3 verses 14 through 15 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:49,960 Jesus clearly taught that the purpose of that serpent being lifted up in Moses' day 00:02:49,960 --> 00:02:58,520 was 00:02:58,520 --> 00:03:01,320 that he would be lifted up. 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:03,320 So let's make a few more 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:05,600 observations about this brazen serpent on the pole. 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:10,360 So we will be able to understand the 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:14,120 significance of what Hezekiah did when he broke it into pieces. 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:20,440 And remembering what we learned last week, 00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:23,920 we know that the people of Judah who had burned incense to the serpent 00:03:23,920 --> 00:03:32,320 sinned 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:34,680 by serving a graven image. 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:36,680 They were told not to make unto themselves any graven image nor to bow down to them or serve them. 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:43,240 And that's what they were doing with this graven image. 00:03:43,240 --> 00:03:46,040 And in doing so, in burning incense to the graven image, 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:51,680 they were tossing aside the lesson 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:55,040 about the lifted up serpent. 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:58,080 And also they were burning incense in a way God had not commanded them to do. 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:05,960 Incense was to be burned on the altar of incense in the tabernacle. 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:15,360 So if you don't remember that, we'll refresh your memory just a little. 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:20,240 And when you approach the tabernacle from the eastern side, 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:25,560 you first encountered 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:28,080 the brazen altar and then the laver or labor of brass where there was water. 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:35,240 And then you entered into the holy place and as you look straight ahead 00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:39,280 to your left, there was a golden candlestick and to the right a table of showbread. 00:04:39,280 --> 00:04:45,560 And straight ahead 00:04:45,560 --> 00:04:47,120 was the altar of incense. 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:49,480 And then after that was the veil that was over the Holy of Holies. 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:54,600 And behind that was the Ark of the Covenant and the Mercy Seat. 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:58,680 And so the altar of incense and the brazen altar had different purposes. 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:05,480 And incense was to be burned on the altar of incense in the tabernacle. 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:11,600 You wouldn't have to be a rocket scientist to figure that out, would you? 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:15,560 If it's called the altar of incense, then you burn incense there. 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:19,160 And incense represented the prayers of the saints. 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:27,520 We'll look at a couple of passages that teach us that. 00:05:27,520 --> 00:05:33,600 Revelation, chapter eight, verses three through four. 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:37,320 Revelation eight verses three through four. 00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:42,440 And another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer. 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:48,760 And there was given unto him much incense 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:52,280 that he should offer it with the prayers of all saints 00:05:52,280 --> 00:05:57,120 upon the golden altar, which was before the throne. 00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:00,960 And the smoke of the incense, which came with the prayers of the saints, 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:06,440 ascended up before God out of the angel's hand. 00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:10,480 We also see the association between incense and prayer 00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:17,120 in Luke, chapter one, verses nine through 13. 00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:23,280 Luke, chapter one, verses nine through 13. 00:06:23,280 --> 00:06:28,720 And speaking of Zacharias, the priest, not the high priest, he was a Levite. 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:36,440 He was a priest. 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:37,680 That passage says, according to the custom of the priest's office, 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:43,800 his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord. 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:51,320 And the whole multitude of the people were praying without 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:57,160 at the time of incense. 00:06:57,160 --> 00:06:59,800 And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side 00:06:59,800 --> 00:07:05,320 of the altar of incense. 00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:07,880 And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled and fear fell upon him. 00:07:07,880 --> 00:07:14,160 But the angel said unto him, fear not Zacharias, for thy prayer is heard 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:22,200 and thy wife, Elizabeth, shall bear the son and thou shalt call his name John. 00:07:22,200 --> 00:07:28,520 That would be John the Baptist, not the apostle John. 00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:31,360 So again, in that passage, just like the one in revelation, 00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:36,360 you see that incense represents the prayers of the saints. 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:41,560 That's what it's for. 00:07:41,560 --> 00:07:43,440 When you hear when you think of incense, think of prayer, 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:46,120 think of a sweet smelling savor to the Lord, which the prayer of his saints is, by the way. 00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:53,160 Now, while the use of incense in the Old Testament priesthood was commanded, 00:07:53,160 --> 00:08:01,360 it was very specific. 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:05,200 And in fact, the brazen serpent was never found in the tabernacle anywhere. 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:13,040 It wasn't to be constructed as a part of the tabernacle, as an instrument or as anything else. 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:20,920 And the place for it was the place where God put it and not somewhere else. 00:08:20,920 --> 00:08:29,960 The use of that brazen serpent was the use God ordained and not something else. 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:37,040 And the mixture of these religious practices using images, 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:43,920 misusing incense is just what people do today in some religious assemblies. 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:51,320 In fact, it's similar to what we observed when we were in Chapter 16 of 2 Kings 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:59,120 a few months ago, when King Ahaz had gone to Damascus and he beheld a great altar there. 00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:08,120 He thought, man, that's what we need right there. 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,520 That's what will liven up the worshiper. 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:13,400 That's what will get people's attention. 00:09:13,400 --> 00:09:15,840 And so he had Urijah the priest, who was a milk toast priest, by the way, 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:21,720 or he would have said, no way, King, don't you dare bring that. 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:24,720 We'll all die. 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:25,960 But he built a great altar, so-called great altar, and put it next to the brazen altar, put it near it. 00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:36,360 And in doing that, he was trying to both satisfy a holy God and a sinful king, and you can't do both. 00:09:37,960 --> 00:09:44,480 You can't do both with two altars, 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:49,200 and you can't do both by burning incense to a brazen serpent, 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:54,040 because in both of those, God is displeased. 00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:58,520 Now, let's look back in verse 4 again. 00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:04,360 At the very end of the verse, 00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:09,560 and he called it Nehushtan, that is, 00:10:09,560 --> 00:10:15,640 Hezekiah called this brazen serpent. 00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:21,400 "Braisin" just means it's made out of brass. 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:24,160 Called this brazen serpent on a pole, Nehushtan. 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:29,040 And Nehushtan means a thing of brass. 00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:35,440 What was something made of brass in the tabernacle? 00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:40,440 Well, one thing was the altar that stood to the east of the laver that we call the brazen altar, 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:48,240 that the Bible calls the brazen altar, before you entered into the holy place. 00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:53,000 And upon that altar, the brazen altar, upon that altar, burnt offerings were made. 00:10:53,000 --> 00:11:01,640 The sin offering, the burn offering, the whole burn offering, and so forth. 00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:05,880 I could not find a place in the Old Testament, 00:11:05,880 --> 00:11:10,200 nor the New Testament either, 00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:12,680 where incense was burned on the brazen altar. 00:11:12,680 --> 00:11:17,040 Now, the altar of incense, which was in the holy place, 00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:23,160 just before the veil to the most holy place, was not made of brass. 00:11:23,160 --> 00:11:28,760 It was made of shetimwood, and it was overlaid with gold. 00:11:28,760 --> 00:11:32,440 If you remember the verse I read you out of Revelation 8, 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:38,120 it said that that was a golden altar that was in view when the incense was lifted up there, 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:45,640 the prayers of the saints. 00:11:45,640 --> 00:11:47,000 So this incense altar was shetimwood overlaid with gold. 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:54,600 And God specifically told the children of Israel that you will make no burnt offering 00:11:55,560 --> 00:12:01,480 or sacrifice on that incense altar. 00:12:01,480 --> 00:12:04,200 It was for one thing to burn incense on. 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:08,840 And knowing these things about the two altars in the tabernacle, 00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:14,680 the brazen altar and the altar of incense, 00:12:14,680 --> 00:12:17,240 and knowing that brass represents judgment and gold represents deity, 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:24,440 that is the attributes and character of God. 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,640 And that each of these altars is made with something different, 00:12:27,640 --> 00:12:33,560 one of gold and one of brass, which is an alloy. 00:12:33,560 --> 00:12:37,560 They had their own purposes, and their purposes were not to be confused. 00:12:37,560 --> 00:12:44,760 If God had wanted the children of Israel, particularly the priests, 00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:49,720 to just do everything on one altar, He wouldn't have given them all these different furnishings 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:55,640 in the tabernacle. 00:12:55,640 --> 00:12:56,600 He would have said, "Well, we'll just put the brazen altar out there, and that'll be good enough. 00:12:56,600 --> 00:13:01,160 You all can do sacrifices on it, burn incense on it, and you store showbread on it. 00:13:01,160 --> 00:13:05,800 You can keep a candle burning on one side of it there if you want. 00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:09,720 And in fact, you can just put a mercy seat over it. 00:13:09,720 --> 00:13:11,960 It wouldn't work out too well, would it? 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:14,040 Because that thing was used to burn, to receive that blood. 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:19,560 It was a... if you look at it visually, it was a messy place. 00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:23,960 It was a bloody altar. 00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:25,320 That's what it needed to be, because it represented a bloody altar on which Jesus would die. 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:31,480 And because of the differences in those two altars, then we learn further, 00:13:31,480 --> 00:13:39,800 prayer did not replace sacrifice. 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:44,360 And sacrifice did not replace prayer. 00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:49,480 Burning incense to a brass serpent would be like offering a burnt offering upon the gold-covered 00:13:49,960 --> 00:13:59,400 incense altar. 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:00,600 Neither was incense to be offered on the brazen altar, because it was a place of sacrifice. 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:08,920 And that teaches us that a prayer cannot save you. 00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:12,280 Imagine if, rather than bringing a sin offering, an Israelite would have brought his prayer 00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:22,360 to be offered on that brazen altar. 00:14:22,360 --> 00:14:25,400 Well, a prayer would not have been accepted where a sacrifice was demanded. 00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:32,360 I'll say that again. 00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:34,120 A prayer is not accepted where a sacrifice is demanded. 00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:37,560 And the sin offering on that altar represented the sin offering Jesus made by his own death 00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:47,320 on the cross. 00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:48,120 And to bring a prayer, rather than a live, clean animal to that altar, that brazen altar, 00:14:48,120 --> 00:14:56,680 was to deny the requirement of blood to atone for sins. 00:14:56,680 --> 00:15:03,000 If the sinners' prayer crowd understood this, they'd never tell a lost person to bring his 00:15:05,240 --> 00:15:12,520 prayer to the cross to be saved. 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:15,080 They'd say, "You better believe in the sacrifice that was made on that cross, that that was for 00:15:15,080 --> 00:15:21,080 you." 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:21,320 Where Jesus made himself the only acceptable offering for sin. 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:29,160 And that's an offering that has to be accepted by the one who wants to be saved. 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:34,840 So we might sum up Judah's and Israel's folly with this simple observation. 00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:43,400 Man's flesh just refuses to obey God and do things his way. 00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:49,000 When left to his own devices, man wants to do things his way. 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:54,680 So Hezekiah put an end to the worship of the serpent on the pole when he broke it into pieces. 00:15:57,320 --> 00:16:04,760 But he did so much more than just break an object into pieces. 00:16:04,760 --> 00:16:10,440 And after all, as the translation of the word Nahushtan tells us, it was just a thing of brass. 00:16:10,440 --> 00:16:18,520 Let's look back in our text now in verse 5, 2 Kings 18 and verse 5. 00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:26,920 Speaking of Hezekiah, he trusted in the Lord God of Israel so that after him was none like 00:16:27,880 --> 00:16:36,280 him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him. 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:41,640 He trusted in the Lord God of Israel. 00:16:41,640 --> 00:16:45,800 After all, that's what the Christian life is all about. 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:49,080 Trusting the Lord for salvation, for sanctification, for all of our daily needs, for everything. 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:57,800 And we have confidence that we may trust him and we don't have to trust in any other. 00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:07,880 I want you to listen to some of the benefits of trusting the Lord. 00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:13,240 Now, if you want to write these Psalms down, you can. I took these phrases from several different Psalms. 00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:22,600 Benefits of trusting the Lord. 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:26,040 One, we will not be forsaken. That's in Psalm 910. Psalm 910. 00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:34,440 We are redeemed and shall never be left desolate. 00:17:34,440 --> 00:17:40,120 Psalm 3422. Psalm 3422. 00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:46,680 We shall dwell in the land and be fed. Psalm 37.3. 00:17:46,680 --> 00:17:54,920 God will be our help and our shield. Psalm 115.10. 00:17:54,920 --> 00:18:04,440 We shall be as Mount Zion, which cannot be removed, but shall abide forever. 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:14,760 Psalm 125 verse 1. 125 verse 1. 00:18:14,760 --> 00:18:20,600 And the benefits and promises for those who trust in the Lord go on and on, 00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:29,000 but those are some of them. That's enough to get you excited, isn't it? 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:34,600 And Hezekiah, by trusting in the Lord, enjoyed those benefits. 00:18:36,840 --> 00:18:41,160 And he's still enjoying them today. Did you know that? 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:44,360 And back in the text, it says, "So that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, 00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:55,400 nor any that were before him." This is amazing. In fact, it is astounding. 00:18:55,400 --> 00:19:01,000 Even David, his father, his forefather, was not like Hezekiah. 00:19:04,040 --> 00:19:10,520 It was already said in verse three that Hezekiah did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, 00:19:10,520 --> 00:19:18,840 according to all that his father David did. But you read it yourself. No king before or after Hezekiah 00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:27,640 was like Hezekiah. It's what God's word says, so it's true. If you ask somebody who was the 00:19:28,280 --> 00:19:35,960 greatest king in the Bible, in the Old Testament, why they might say David, they might say Solomon, 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:45,720 they might say Aysa or Josiah, and certainly those were great kings. But God Himself said here, 00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:53,720 through this inspired writer, that there was nobody like Hezekiah before or after him. 00:19:54,440 --> 00:20:01,480 So we want to pay attention. Now in what way was that true? Well, let's look at verse six. 00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:10,280 "For he claved to the Lord and departed not from following him, but kept his commandments, which 00:20:10,280 --> 00:20:18,680 the Lord commanded Moses. For he claved to the Lord," the word "clave" we don't use now, 00:20:18,680 --> 00:20:25,080 but it means to follow hard, to stick together, to be joined. And in fact, we first see that Hebrew 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:35,000 word used in Genesis chapter two and verse 24. Genesis two verse 24, where it says, "Therefore 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:45,880 shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife, and they shall be 00:20:45,880 --> 00:20:51,880 one flesh." Now that gives you a really good picture of Hezekiah cleaving to the Lord. 00:20:51,880 --> 00:21:01,320 He was one with the Lord. And as we read in the Genesis text, this is the truth about marriage, 00:21:01,320 --> 00:21:13,000 that one husband and one wife marry and they become one flesh. Now that's not literal. There 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:19,640 are still two people there, but they're one flesh spiritually in every way. They're one flesh. 00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:25,240 "A man who cleaves to his wife is one flesh with her. A man who trusts in the Lord is one spirit 00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:33,720 with him." 1 Corinthians 6 verse 17 says, "But he that is joined unto the Lord is one spirit." 00:21:33,720 --> 00:21:46,200 So that's someone who cleaves unto the Lord. He's one spirit. So by the way, cleaving unto the Lord 00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:55,960 doesn't mean trying to do some things that Jesus did, trying to emulate Him, be kind of like Him. 00:21:55,960 --> 00:22:02,120 It means being joined to Him in one spirit. So this description of someone who cleaves to the Lord, 00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:11,240 it's not just a nice thing to say about someone who seems to be spiritually minded. 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:17,960 It was the basis on which Hezekiah reigned over Judah. Who he was in his inner man 00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:29,080 dictated how he reigned by his outer man. That's all we get to see is the outer man 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:37,880 and the influence that the inner man has on the outer man. 00:22:37,880 --> 00:22:42,360 Now this does not mean Hezekiah was flawless. We know that. Clearly nobody is flawless. He was a 00:22:42,360 --> 00:22:51,720 sinner who needed to be saved by the grace of God, by believing in the Savior who would come, 00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:59,240 the one about whom the law and the prophets and the ordinances taught him. And he believed that 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:07,080 because he cleave unto the Lord. He was one spirit with him. 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:11,080 Now it says that Hezekiah departed not from following him, that is from following the Lord. 00:23:11,080 --> 00:23:19,960 You follow the one to whom you cleave and you don't turn aside. 00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:25,720 Now the image this phrase gives us or one that came to mind for me was of a soldier 00:23:28,120 --> 00:23:35,240 who is not only loyal to his leader but also who knows his place in that relationship. 00:23:35,240 --> 00:23:42,200 Let's pay a little closer attention to the word "following" here. 00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:47,080 It is normally translated as the word "after." 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:51,080 You could follow someone in two ways. Perhaps there are others but two that came to mind. 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:58,760 One is by simply following them wherever they go as long as you like the direction they're going. 00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:06,840 If you're following someone this way and then you will stop following them if the path they 00:24:06,840 --> 00:24:15,720 take you down is not to your liking. You really haven't given that leader any authority over you. 00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:24,920 You're not loyal so you can stop following anytime. 00:24:24,920 --> 00:24:30,120 Perhaps you've heard people describe themselves as Christ followers. 00:24:30,120 --> 00:24:36,520 Now that can be misleading sometimes. That can mean more than one thing. 00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:43,560 As a Christian, as one who is joined to Jesus by his Spirit, 00:24:45,560 --> 00:24:52,120 my spiritual nature, that is my inner man, my spiritual nature is to follow Christ, 00:24:52,120 --> 00:24:58,520 to follow hard after him. 00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:01,800 However, that term Christ follower can also mean a person who has decided to try to conform their 00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:13,400 actions to those of Jesus Christ. The unbeliever who examines the works of Jesus and the great 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:20,520 mercy he had and the love he had toward his fellow man, admire him. 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:25,320 Many religions admire Jesus. They do. They have nothing bad to say about him 00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:32,280 until it comes time for the talk about salvation. 00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:37,960 They'll say, "Well, no, he's not the only way. There are many ways." But in general, 00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:43,720 if somebody told you, "Well, I would like for my actions to reflect the actions of this man, 00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:49,880 Jesus, about whom history says was a wonderful person," then they may be a Christ follower, 00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:58,840 at least by their own definition. But such a group of Christ followers have not accepted the 00:25:58,840 --> 00:26:06,280 substitutionary atonement Jesus made for them on the cross. They have not been joined to him in 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:12,520 one Spirit. They've simply decided to try Jesus. You've heard that phrase, "Try Jesus." I think that 00:26:12,520 --> 00:26:21,080 is an insult to the gospel of Jesus Christ. I certainly don't think everybody who says, 00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:29,160 "Try Jesus" means it that way, but when you examine it, it's not trying Jesus, it's trusting Jesus. 00:26:29,160 --> 00:26:36,200 That's what we need to tell people. But when they try Jesus, they become self-described Christ 00:26:36,920 --> 00:26:44,360 followers, it makes them feel better. It makes them feel religious and so on. But those Christ 00:26:44,360 --> 00:26:54,200 followers will fall away because they're not following Jesus as their Savior, but more so as 00:26:54,200 --> 00:27:02,440 their mentor. You can change mentors, but you can't change Saviors and you wouldn't want to. 00:27:02,440 --> 00:27:10,040 A second way you can follow someone is to accept that person as your head. Now, this happens when 00:27:10,040 --> 00:27:20,760 you are joined with Christ by his Spirit, when you've put your faith in his finished work. 00:27:20,760 --> 00:27:28,440 And so you accept that person as your head so that no matter where that person leads you, 00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:35,480 you follow. You're not just behind that person in order like the line leader and then this guy is 00:27:35,480 --> 00:27:44,440 behind him and this person is back here. You're not just following in that way. 00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:49,000 Like children are in a lunch line, that term "line leader" came to mind. But instead, 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:57,400 you have recognized that leader as your head. That he's not just in front of you, but he ranks 00:27:57,400 --> 00:28:07,800 above you in such a way that you belong to him. Your life belongs to him. And if your leader 00:28:07,800 --> 00:28:18,360 takes you down an uncomfortable path, maybe even a dangerous path, you follow him not because the 00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:28,760 path is to your liking or not, but because your life belongs to that leader. He is your head. 00:28:28,760 --> 00:28:36,760 You don't run ahead of him because that's not your position in this relationship. 00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:44,280 I want to show you a passage where Jesus teaches a lesson about following. 00:28:45,640 --> 00:28:51,000 It's found in Matthew chapter 16 verses 21 through 24. Matthew 16 verses 21 through 24, 00:28:51,000 --> 00:29:00,840 where it says, "From that time forth began Jesus to show unto his disciples how that he must go 00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:09,880 unto Jerusalem and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes and be killed 00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:16,680 and be raised again the third day. Then Peter took him and began to rebuke him, saying, 'Be it far 00:29:16,680 --> 00:29:25,400 from thee, Lord. This shall not be unto thee.'" Now, I'll stop right there. Jesus had just shown 00:29:25,400 --> 00:29:33,320 them the gospel. He had just explained to them how when he would suffer and die and be raised up to 00:29:33,320 --> 00:29:39,640 the third day. That's the gospel. That's exactly the gospel. It says this about Peter after he 00:29:39,640 --> 00:29:47,080 rebuked him, "Jesus, but he turned and said unto Peter, 'Get thee behind me, Satan. Thou art an 00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:57,960 offense to me, for thou savorest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.' Then 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:04,440 said Jesus unto his disciples, 'If any man will come after me, let him deny himself and take up 00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:10,200 his cross and follow me.'" Now, there's no doubt that Peter was a Christian at this time. 00:30:10,200 --> 00:30:19,640 So he was joined to the Lord by that one spirit. And when he rebuked the Lord, he did it in the 00:30:19,640 --> 00:30:29,640 flesh, didn't he? And that's a work of Satan. Peter's inner man, the one that is joined to Jesus by his 00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:38,760 spirit, was following Christ, but his flesh was not at that time. Peter yielded his flesh to Satan 00:30:38,760 --> 00:30:47,640 in that moment. And notice Jesus did not say, "Get thee behind me, Peter," because he knew that 00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:55,640 wasn't the born again Peter who was rebuking his own Lord. He knew that was Satan working through 00:30:55,640 --> 00:31:01,960 Peter's flesh. And Jesus put Satan in his place. And where did he tell him to get him? He said, 00:31:01,960 --> 00:31:11,480 "Get behind me." Jesus outranked Satan. Satan was not the lion leader when Jesus was around, 00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:22,360 and he certainly was not the head over Jesus. You might say Satan followed Jesus around, 00:31:23,240 --> 00:31:32,840 in a sense, as he tried to tempt him in the wilderness, as he tried to get his disciples 00:31:32,840 --> 00:31:40,600 to deny him and all of that. But he didn't follow Jesus around because Jesus was his 00:31:40,600 --> 00:31:47,800 Savior. He wasn't joined to him in one spirit. Peter's inner man at that time was in its proper 00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:56,520 place following Jesus, but his flesh was not. There's no hope for our flesh. We cannot pretend 00:31:56,520 --> 00:32:05,560 to make it holy. We can't make it follow Jesus all the time. We've got that sin nature. 00:32:05,560 --> 00:32:12,280 That flesh is rotting, it's corrupting, it's destined for the grave, and therefore we have 00:32:14,200 --> 00:32:20,520 no confidence in it. And though we are commanded to yield our members, hands, feet, so forth, 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:28,040 as instruments of righteousness unto God, Satan will fight to steer our flesh away from following 00:32:28,040 --> 00:32:35,400 God. But nevertheless, at the end of the passage we just read, Jesus said, "If any man will come 00:32:35,400 --> 00:32:42,600 after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me." Notice these were Jesus' 00:32:42,600 --> 00:32:50,520 disciples, so they were already following him, at least outwardly. But inwardly they followed him 00:32:50,520 --> 00:32:57,960 as their head. And in the end, many lost their lives for doing that. Now hopefully these 00:32:57,960 --> 00:33:05,320 words, these observations will give us a better understanding of what it means to say, "Hezekiah 00:33:07,240 --> 00:33:13,400 departed not from following the Lord." Look back in the text there in 2 Kings 18.5, and it says, 00:33:13,400 --> 00:33:22,040 "but kept his commandments," I'm sorry, verse 6, "but kept his commandments. He departed not from 00:33:22,040 --> 00:33:31,320 following the Lord, but kept his commandments, which the Lord commanded Moses." Now we've studied 00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:38,120 the word "kept" many times, and we understand now that it means to guard as a watchman would guard 00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:47,400 a city. In fact, the Hebrew word was first used in Genesis 2, verse 15, where it says, "and the 00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:56,840 Lord took the man and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it." So he guarded it. 00:33:56,840 --> 00:34:03,480 I want to instead focus on a wonderful truth found in the words which the Lord commanded Moses, 00:34:03,480 --> 00:34:12,120 since we've studied the word "kept" or "keep" at length before. There were roughly 750 years between 00:34:12,120 --> 00:34:21,800 Israel's exodus from Egypt and Hezekiah's reign. In other words, Hezekiah lived about 750 years after 00:34:21,800 --> 00:34:31,720 Moses. And since the time Moses presented the law to the children of Israel, there had been prophets, 00:34:31,720 --> 00:34:41,080 some good, some bad. There had been kings, some good, and some bad, and many man-made religions, 00:34:41,080 --> 00:34:51,000 which we've looked at on our way to this chapter. There had been new altars built, 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:57,080 as well as images and groves and high places and so on. And what is very instructive to me here is 00:34:57,080 --> 00:35:06,040 that Hezekiah kept the commandments the Lord commanded Moses. He didn't do after the manner 00:35:06,040 --> 00:35:13,000 of his fathers. He didn't adopt the new modernized religion of the Assyrians. And what we may learn 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:23,160 from this is crucial. Since the last inspired writer put down the last of God's words given to us, 00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:31,640 which was likely around 96 AD, there have been many priests, false prophets, preachers, teachers, 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:43,880 religious writings, and books. In fact, more religions than we could hope to count in one day. 00:35:43,880 --> 00:35:49,640 And religious leaders have during that time characterized the Bible as 00:35:49,640 --> 00:35:55,960 outdated, irrelevant, cruel, racist, narrow, and many other negative descriptions to minimize it. 00:35:55,960 --> 00:36:06,040 Mark chapter 8 verses 36 through 38. 00:36:06,040 --> 00:36:11,400 Mark 36 through 38, where Jesus said, "For what shall it profit a man if he shall gain the whole 00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:19,960 world and lose his own soul? Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? Whosoever, 00:36:19,960 --> 00:36:27,000 therefore, shall be ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation. 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:35,080 Of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed when he cometh in the glory of his Father 00:36:35,080 --> 00:36:40,600 with his holy angels." I underscored my words in that passage. And regardless of the age in which 00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:50,760 man hears God's words, it's that word, those words, which he must believe. Because it is in that word 00:36:50,760 --> 00:37:01,000 that he gave the record of his Son. And to be ashamed of that word is to believe some other word, 00:37:01,640 --> 00:37:11,240 another gospel, which means you who do so are an adulterous generation. 00:37:11,240 --> 00:37:20,600 You've been unfaithful to God's word by believing there is some other word that will save you. 00:37:20,600 --> 00:37:27,400 God didn't point us to commentaries written by man, although some of them are sometimes helpful. 00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:35,480 But you know there are preachers who are too lazy to study the Bible. And I'm telling you, 00:37:35,480 --> 00:37:43,320 Brother Doug, you know it. It's not something you just do in 20 minutes and say, "All right, 00:37:43,320 --> 00:37:48,200 well, I'm ready to preach." You don't study it for 30 minutes saying, "Well, my lesson will be about 00:37:48,200 --> 00:37:55,000 30 minutes long, so I'm going to study the Bible 30 minutes." It's a long process if you do it right. 00:37:55,000 --> 00:38:00,840 And you pray, God, to guide you to all truth and to help you understand those difficult passages, 00:38:00,840 --> 00:38:07,560 because here where we teach verse by verse, you can't skip around them or the people will know. 00:38:07,560 --> 00:38:12,680 And you will be an unfaithful Bible teacher. And some of those lazy preachers will substitute, 00:38:12,680 --> 00:38:19,400 they will use the commentaries written about passages in order to preach. And at the end of 00:38:19,400 --> 00:38:25,720 the day, those commentaries may be wrong, rather than simply going to God's word. He did not point 00:38:25,720 --> 00:38:35,400 us to the commentaries of man. He did not tell us to just believe what this denomination over here 00:38:35,400 --> 00:38:44,040 is teaching. After all, it's the largest denomination in the United States. It's the 00:38:44,040 --> 00:38:48,520 largest Baptist convention in the United States, or maybe even in the world. It's his word. Yes, 00:38:48,520 --> 00:38:56,680 that completed writing almost 2000 years ago when it was completed. From that time until now, 00:38:56,680 --> 00:39:05,480 it's always been back there that we have been pointed. So when the commandments Hezekiah kept 00:39:05,480 --> 00:39:12,280 were the ones the Lord commanded Moses around 750 years before, it taught us that the standard 00:39:12,840 --> 00:39:20,600 never changes and it never moves. Now, if by keeping those commandments, the Lord commanded 00:39:20,600 --> 00:39:27,800 Moses, Hezekiah also obeyed what Samuel taught the people and what Hoshiah taught the people, which 00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:33,720 I believe Hoshiah was active in this day that we're reading about. 00:39:33,720 --> 00:39:38,200 If by obeying God's commandments to Moses, He also obeyed what Samuel and Hoshiah and the other 00:39:39,960 --> 00:39:47,560 prophets taught, well then praise the Lord because that means Samuel and Hoshiah were teaching what 00:39:47,560 --> 00:39:52,600 God commanded Moses. If you obey what Brother Fulton or I teach you from God's word, then praise 00:39:52,600 --> 00:40:02,120 God. But all you're doing is obeying the same thing that the Apostle John wrote, the same thing 00:40:02,120 --> 00:40:08,840 that the writers of the Bible wrote because we've taught you to go back to God's words and believe 00:40:09,400 --> 00:40:15,000 them yourself, to examine what is taught and preached in here, to take notes, mental or otherwise. 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:24,120 And I'll share with you an example of how Satan tries to keep this from happening. 00:40:24,120 --> 00:40:29,480 When Brother Fulton, Pastor Willow Springs Baptist Church, 00:40:29,480 --> 00:40:34,840 it's a long time ago, my wife and I attended a missions conference there and one of the 00:40:35,400 --> 00:40:41,720 prison missionaries spoke and he told about how he was raised in a Catholic church. 00:40:41,720 --> 00:40:47,400 And he said he began having some questions, so he asked his mother those questions and she said, 00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:56,840 "Go to the priest." Well there's a problem, but that's what she told him. And at some point this 00:40:56,840 --> 00:41:03,800 missionary, when he was a child, asked the priest for a Bible. Now you know what he was, 00:41:04,840 --> 00:41:12,280 the Spirit of God led him to ask for a Bible because that had the original word in it, 00:41:12,280 --> 00:41:18,760 that had what he needed to know. And that priest told him, "You don't need a Bible, 00:41:18,760 --> 00:41:25,560 we'll tell you what's in there." That's not what we need, that's not what Hezekiah did. Hezekiah 00:41:25,560 --> 00:41:32,040 didn't go to these weak-kneed priests in his day who were a great part of why Israel was in the 00:41:32,040 --> 00:41:37,320 bad shape it was in. He kept the commandments that the Lord commanded Moses. He went back 750 years, 00:41:37,320 --> 00:41:45,880 just like we go back 2000, 3000, 4000 years almost to get truth. Hezekiah's day those priests were 00:41:45,880 --> 00:41:56,760 apostate, they were teaching error, they were not being faithful to their office. And instead of 00:41:56,760 --> 00:42:02,360 keeping the commandments which the Lord commanded Moses, what if Hezekiah had said to the priest in 00:42:02,360 --> 00:42:08,200 his day, "Hey just tell me what you think I need to know, I'm a busy king, I have a lot of king stuff 00:42:08,200 --> 00:42:13,480 I have to do and I don't have time for all that. You just tell me what I need to know." That would 00:42:13,480 --> 00:42:18,520 have been a mess. Hezekiah went to the original source recognizing that the commandments that God 00:42:18,520 --> 00:42:26,360 commanded Moses were the wellspring of all truth, not what some priests said about it. And this is 00:42:26,360 --> 00:42:33,320 the very reason we ask you to bring your Bibles to church. We don't want you to trust us to tell you 00:42:33,320 --> 00:42:39,880 what you need to know. We want to show you the original source, explain it to you so you'll know 00:42:39,880 --> 00:42:46,840 what it means and then let you search the scriptures daily to see if the things we teach are so. 00:42:46,840 --> 00:42:52,360 That's exactly what the Bereans did in Acts chapter 17 verses 10 through 12. 00:42:52,360 --> 00:42:57,160 Acts 17 10 through 12 and I'll read this and we'll close here in a moment. 00:42:57,160 --> 00:43:02,280 "And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea, who coming there went 00:43:02,280 --> 00:43:09,960 into the synagogues of the Jews. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they 00:43:09,960 --> 00:43:17,000 received the word with all readiness of mind and searched the scriptures daily whether those things 00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:23,160 were so. Therefore many of them believed also of honorable women which were Greeks and of men not 00:43:23,160 --> 00:43:29,640 a few." So these Bereans did not just say amen to whatever Paul and Barnabas taught as highly 00:43:29,640 --> 00:43:37,320 qualified as they were and rather than rebuking those Bereans, Luke who wrote the book of Acts 00:43:37,320 --> 00:43:44,120 wrote that the Bereans were more noble. They received the word with readiness of mind, 00:43:44,120 --> 00:43:51,400 they searched the scriptures, they wanted confirmation of what the apostles taught, 00:43:51,400 --> 00:43:57,000 so they went to the original source and that's why it's important that Hezekiah kept the commandments 00:43:57,000 --> 00:44:03,800 that the Lord commanded Moses 750 years before. And let's pray we are about to be dismissed. Lord 00:44:03,800 --> 00:44:10,760 we're so thankful for those who have come, for those who have tuned in, for the people who may 00:44:10,760 --> 00:44:15,480 watch later on. Thank you for your truth, thanking you for helping us to explain it and to understand 00:44:15,480 --> 00:44:21,640 it and as we leave this place may we take it with us meditate upon it and may it make a difference 00:44:21,640 --> 00:44:27,720 in our lives. In Jesus' name, Amen. 00:44:27,720 --> 00:44:30,440

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